سامانه همایش های دانشگاه جیرفت

صفحه اصلی / سومین همایش بین المللی و چهارمین همایش ملی کشاورزی، محیط زیست و امنیت غذایی

The Laelapidae Family and the Biological Control Potential of Gaeolaelaps aculeifer: Advancing Sustainable Pest Management in Agriculture

نویسندگان :

Hosein Samadieh¹ Majid Talebi² Badraldin Ebrahim Sayed Tabatabaei³ Jahangir Khajehali⁴ Mahin Samadieh⁵

1- دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 2- دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 3- دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 4- دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 5- دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان

کلمات کلیدی :

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)،Biological Control،Laelapidae Mites،Gaeolaelaps aculeifer،Sustainable Agriculture

چکیده :

The excessive use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has led to significant challenges, including pest resistance, environmental pollution, and risks to human health. As a sustainable alternative, biological control agents, such as predatory mites from the Laelapidae family, have emerged as key tools in Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This article explores the biological control potential of Gaeolaelaps aculeifer, a predatory mite renowned for its effectiveness in managing soil-dwelling pests. These mites exhibit adaptability to diverse environmental conditions, rapid reproduction, and a broad prey spectrum, targeting pests like fungus gnat larvae, thrips, and harmful nematodes. Their compatibility with other biological agents, including entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, and nematodes, enhances pest control efficiency while minimizing environmental disruption. The ecological and economic advantages of Laelapidae mites are particularly evident in organic farming and greenhouse environments, where they thrive under controlled conditions. Their ability to protect plant roots, reduce pest populations, and maintain biodiversity contributes significantly to sustainable crop production. Additionally, these mites lessen the reliance on chemical pesticides, fostering environmental conservation and improving soil health. Despite their advantages, challenges such as high production costs, sensitivity to environmental fluctuations, and distribution issues limit their broader application. Addressing these barriers through advancements in breeding techniques and habitat management is crucial to increasing their effectiveness and accessibility. In conclusion, Laelapidae mites, especially Gaeolaelaps aculeifer, are essential to sustainable agriculture. Their integration into IPM programs provides a practical, eco-friendly solution for pest management, promoting long-term agricultural sustainability and ecological harmony.